Urban Amphibians

Amphibians are said to be one of the most habitat specific organisms. Many of them are known as indicator species as they are found only in certain type of conditions and thus indicate presence of such conditions around them.

But, on the contrary, several other species have adapted themselves to a variety of habitats including areas which are heavily disturbed by human activities.

The place where I live is not a part of the main city but has a considerable amount of human interference with the fragmented patches of vegetation. Right from the beginning of the rains, me and Mandar have been conducting surveys along the bypass which passes through my locality. To our astonishment, we documented various species of bush frogs, Beddome's Frog, Ornate narrow mouthed Frog, lots of Cricket frogs, Common Indian Toad etc.

Ornate Narrow mouthed Frog (Click to enlarge)

This list also includes one of the most beautiful frog species of the Western Ghats - The Malabar Gliding Frog.

The Malabar Gliding Frog is a tree frog with beautiful colouration. Its body is green in colour and the webbing in feet (which is used for gliding) is bright red.

Hind limb of Malabar Gliding Frog (Click to enlarge)

This frog can actually glide from one tree to other from higher height to a lower one.

As its name suggests, it is endemic to the Malabar (Region from Western Ghats to the West coast) region. It makes foam nests on trees overhanging pools of water. Few years back, such a nest was located near a building in the Ponda city. These frogs are common in the forests of Western ghats during the monsoon but finding them in the center of a city is a bit uncommon.

Our finding of this frog near my house might sound like a good news at first, but the part of the story is that both the specimens I found were found dead on the road. They might have bumped into a vehicle while gliding as they were not crushed.

There were several such frogs which we saw already been crushed or getting crushed under the wheels of speeding vehicles. But we can't blame the driver as most of the frogs are so small that you can't even see them, forget about avoiding them.

But atleast the bigger ones can be avoided and please see to it that you do your part when you are driving.

As I have mentioned earlier, many species of amphibians which are specific to a particular habitat are pushed into the danger zone due to large scale habitat destruction. Climate change has also threatened the existence of the species which are adaptable to only a narrow temperature range. In Goa, yet another cause for decline in their population is their consumption, especially of the Indian and Jerdon's Bull Frog.

Please don't get involved in Frog poaching and consumption activities. If you find someone else involved, contact the Forest Dept. or call me (9545436161)

Drive responsibly during the night.

Don't use harmful pesticides in your fields or gardens which can affect the surrounding amphibians.

PLAY YOUR PART TO SAVE THE FROG

On the ocassion of the World Environment Day

It has been around seven to eight years now that I have been traveling the unbeaten paths trying to explore more. May it be forests, grasslands, stream side etc. But it was very recently (around 4 years back), I started to look at all this in a different way. Earlier, I used to roam through forests but never used to observe the birds; as I was living on the fringe of a reserve forest, snakes used to come in our house but I used to kill them. 
 With a boost of inspiration from various personalities, I learned to observe my surrounding. Observation and comparison led to increase in knowledge, knowledge led to sense of belonging to my environment. With the bond with the environment and its inhabitants being stronger, the urge to explore grew. These day long or week long explorations brought out some extremely exciting facts. But in addition, there were fact which were not so pleasing and some, which still prick inside my heart.

With advancing urbanization and so called development, people are going far from nature. They say environmentalist are supposed to care of nature. I only ask them a question - "Are environmentalist the only ones who get benefited by nature? Are they the only ones who breath oxygen, drink clean water, use furniture made out of trees, eat food and use other articles directly or indirectly derived from natural resources?"
You can not deny the fact that every single being is dependent on its natural environment for its survival. Then why is it that only few have to bear the task of taking care of the environment? Everyone avails the rights but few perform the duties. Why?

The only reason I can figure out is due to lack of belongingness. People have become so used to a concrete environment that they don't realize the fact that natural forest lie on the same land as that of the concrete jungles. We have started forgetting that we are a part of nature which is existing for millions of years and are becoming part of what we are creating today, which is pushing us towards devastation.
We humans, are not only putting our future into danger but also of those millions of beings which share the planet with us and can't fight on their own for their survival. Several organisms are getting extinct before they are even discovered.

Look around you. You will see various beings living around you. Take out time on a weekend and go to a place which is a bit far from human habitation and experience nature. Enjoy it. 
Thats when you will truly realize that if you are taking something from it, you should give back too.


What you can do?
You can start from your home:

1)The water which comes through your tap is actually harvested from a river which is a source of water for various other life forms. Even lot of money is utilized to harvest the water and channelize it towards you. So use water very carefully. 

Close the taps while brushing teeth or shaving. Don't use a hosepipe to wash a car but use a bucket and mug.

When using flush, only flush out required amount of water

Immediately fix leaking taps and tanks. Use floaters in tanks.

Report immediately if you see a broken public pipeline.



2)Garbage is a major problem which leads to pollution of our ecosystem and on top of the list is plastic.

Don't accept new plastic bags. Carry one which you already have at home while going for shopping.

Try to use those articles which are recyclable or those which can decompose over a period of time.

The best way is to minimise your requirements. Don't keep on buying unnesessary things.

Dispose the garbage at proper places like municipality garbage bins and not into streams and other such locations.

Don't throw around wrappers of candies, chips or such things anywhere. Keep them with you and throw them when you come across a dustbin.

3)Bear compassion towards living beings.

Keep in mind that there are also other creatures living with us on this planet with an equal right to live. And off course our future depends on their survival.

So please do your part and don't get involved in activities like consumption of meat of wild animals. If you stop eating, there will be decline in demand and hence decline in poaching.

Please don't kill animals like snakes if they enter your house. There are many wildlife rescue volunteers in Goa. Call the one who is nearer to you and he will rescue the snake and release in a suitable natural habitat.
Call me if there's a snake in your house on: 9545436161

Here's is a list of other snake rescuers listed out by Nirmal Kulkarni on his blog:

Snake Rescue Volunteers In Goa

If you abide by the above things, you can help in the cause of protection of environment. Be a responsible citizen and always think how your actions affect your surrounding and always try to minimise the effect.
Lets join hands and make an attempt to safeguard our environment.

If you want to join our group MITRA and take part in activities like awareness regarding environment and wildlife, tree plantation, trekking, birdwatching etc,
then contact me at: rahutherebel@gmail.com

                        or on: 9545436161

Happy World Environment Day to all

Click above to view the Photograph

 

The Kind of Trip I usually don't go for

My recent trip turned out to be totally different than I had planned.
I set out on the journey early in the morning hoping to catch a train
to Dudhsagar from Collem. But I got a carriage train which directly
stops at Castlerock, a village in Karnataka. My actual plan was to go
to Dudhsagar, explore the area and then go to Castlerock. I wanted to
go to Castlerock since long as I had heard a lot about it.

I then decided to go to Castlerock first in the carriage train and
then to Dudhsagar and back.

I saw a glimpse of the Dudhsagar waterfall while going. I had seen the
area till Dudhsagar Railway station but this time I got to see beyond
that. It is amazing, a paradise. I got to explore some of the area
when train had stopped at the Caranzol station. I was eagerly waiting
for Castlerock to come and it finally came.

Much to my dissappointment, Castlerock appears to be like a ghost
town at first. I started wondering, is this the same Castlerock I had
heard about? I gave up the thought of seeing any wildlife and decided
to explore the village. As I entered the actual village, my views
about the place started changing. Nestled into the greens, the villge
was not familiar with so called 'development'. That is what I liked
most about the village.
I reached the 'market' through the greenery in search of a drink (Soft
drink).There I found out the best thing about the village, the people.
They are very friendly and to my astonishment, they were speaking
Konkani. Most of them are supposed to be Goans who came there in
search of jobs when the railway station was built. And to speak about
wildlife, I saw many Malabar Pied Hornbills flying all around.

I think the actual Castlerock, talked about by wildlifers, is the
patch between Caranzol to Castlerock which is sure to house a variety
of wildlife. I am planning to go there as well in few days.

My next station was supposed to be Dudhsagar. But I got a bad news
that there is only one train remaining which can take me to Collem. If
I get down from that at Dudhsagar, I will either have to stay (which
was not possible because I didn't have enough food supply) or walk
back 12 kms (for which I had no stamina left). I boarded the train and
came back to Collem and then to Ponda. All my plans of exploration
were devastated due to train schedules. But I got to learn so much
about the Castlerock village. Not a good wildlife trip. But I will
return. I will return to fulfill my destiny.

Links to my previous trip report from Dudhsagar

Part 1

Part 2

Tamil Lacewing

Apefly in Cotigao

Thanks to Omkar for identification

Checklist of Birds in Carmali

In all these years of my visits to Carmali, I have prepared a checklist of around 70-75 birds in and around the lake area. I am uploading a checklist of a single day which dates back to 23rd march 2010.

Time: 8:15 – 10:45

01) Ashy Prinia

02) Magpie robin

03) Indian Robin

04) Jungle Myna

05) White throated kingfisher

06) Red whiskered Bulbul

07) Asia Koel

08) Brahminy Kite

09) House Crow

10) Blue Rock Pigeon

11) Golden fronted Chloropsis

12) Spotted Dove

13) Small Sunbird

14) Black hooded Oriole

15) Jungle babbler

16) Cattle Egret

17) Little Egret

18) Red Wattled Lapwing

19) Little Cormorant

20) Purple Moorhen/Swamphen

21) Bronze winged Jacana

22) Pied Kingfisher

23) Purple heron

24) Small Green Bee-eater

25) Red vented Bulbul

26) Greenish warbler

27) Pond Heron

28) Wire-tailed Swallow

29) Large Egret

30) Tawny Eagle

31) Lesser Whistling Duck

32) Common Coot

33) Pheasant tailed Jacana

34) White breasted Waterhen

35) Baya weaverbird

36) White rumped Munia

37) Glossy Ibis

38) Long tailed Shrike

39) Open billed Stork/ Asian Openbill

40) Woolly-necked/White-necked Stork

41) Wood Sandpiper

42) Common Sandpiper

43) Common Redshank

44) Black-Winged Stilt

45) River Tern

46) Shikra

47) Common Greenshank

48) Plain Prinia

49) Barn Swallow

50) Red rumped swallow

51) Common Moorhen

52) Common Hawk Cuckoo

53) Western Marsh Harrier

54) Blue tailed Bee eater

55) Small Blue kingfisher

56) White Ibis

57) Gull billed tern

58) Osprey

59) Ruddy Shellduck

Purple Moorhen

Red rumped Swallow

Tern (Can anyone say which one?)

Wood Sandpiper

If anyone planning to visit the spot, you can

mail me at : rahutherebel@gmail.com

or

Call me on: +919545436161

Man and his Environment

This picture simply shows how humans and other creatures coexist. Hope they coexist the same way forever.

Recent Trip to Carmali

Presently, I have got holidays (for preparation for the semester examination) but as expected, I have spent them by travelling to various places.

I recently visited Carmali which is famous for its variety of migratorey as well as local water birds and even other bird species.

Out of my two visits, during the first on 23rd, I saw and recorded around 50+ different bird species. Due to the restricted vegetative cover on the lake during this season, birds are concentratedin a small area which makes it easier to spot them.

The best part for me, was not the lake but the fields adjacent to it. There, I saw a variety of local as well as migratory birds like open-billed storks, wood sandpiper, black-winged stilt, Common Redshank, Woolly necked/white necked Stork etc from a very close distance. Even the light was very good for photography, but guess what, I had not carried the camera.

On 26th, I made another trip exclusively for photography. but luck is not always on your side. This time, I didn't get to see the birds from a close distance neither the light was very good for photography. I was about to end my trip in disappointment when I just spotted the Western Marsh Harrier, a beautiful raptor which I saw for almost 15 minutes. It was hovering over the fields, taking a sudden dip and then rising.

Could not get any decent snaps though. These are some record shots.

Marsh Harrier 1

Marsh harrier 2

Harrier in flight 1

Harrier in flight 2

This is the closest I could get. But the bird must have felt shy and must have hidden its head. No problem though because the mere sighting of the bird was superb.

Some photographs of other birds sighted

Bronze-winged Jacana

Purple Heron

Brahminy kite

Ruddy Shelducks

Purple Moorhens

Whistling Ducks

A disappointing incident

I was coming back home when i saw a few people throwing something out with a stick. I strongly felt that it was a snake. I rushed to the spot but in vain. I was awestruck. They had just killed it and throwing it into the gutter. I was blank. All around me were the sounds of people murmuring about all the misconceptions. I looked at the dead snake, didn't even dare to find out which snake it was. I was traumatized from within. I, who always tells people not to kill snakes and why not, was silently watching those elderly guys. Suddenly I felt so insignificant. So all those rescues and awareness programs were useless? All that growing confidence with each snake rescue and awareness programs shattered in a moment. I remembered the incident when a guy killed a snake in front of me and i couldn't do anything. Thats from when I had started rescuing snakes. Today, the same feeling haunted me. Although I reached there after they killed it, I consider it as a defeat because despite of a huge number of people being involved in reptile conservation today, people still do this kind of stuff. Why do they have such an attitude? Won't they ever change? If not, why are we doing this? I should complete my eduction, get a good job, salary, a good wife, children and thats it. Why all this bull shit????


But backing off is not the solution. I get disappointed by one bad incident. but then, I remember about all the good once. All the snakes I have rescued, all the people who are inspired by my awareness talks and lot others. But we have to find some concrete solutions for this. Can anyone suggest solutions for tackling this problem other than the conventional ones? Please do reply.

A close encounter with an elusive Cobra

I was walking back from college today as I heard a soft rustel in the
roadside bushes. When I looked towards that direction, I was stunned
to see a huge snake. Not sure whether it was a Cobra or Rat Snake, I
went into the bushes to have a closer look. It sensed my presence and
started inflating its hood. I was mesmerised as this was my first very
close encounter with a wild Cobra in the open. I was so astonished to
see it that I forgot the fact that I had a cellphone with me and could
have captured a snap. All the snakes I have seen in the wild,
including other Cobras, give priority to running away. But this guy
was coming towards me. I was in a dilema whether to catch it or let it
go. The reason for the latter thought coming into my mind is that I
didn't want to do any roadside stunts and the animal was huge. But my
first thought was more realistic as it was very close to the road and
if, by chance it had come on the road, it would have got crushed for
sure as it is a very busy street.

The problem was with the size. Putting a 5 feet Cobra in a college bag
was near to impossible. I opened my bag to check how much space I had
to accomodate it. When I looked into my bag, the Cobra was infront of
me, not even at a meter distance. I looked in the bag for a second and
turned my head up to find out the astonishing fact that the snake had
disappeared. There was no sound or movement an how could it escape so
fast? At first, I thought it would be its amazing camouflage that is
allowing it to be undiscovered but I searched the whole area to find
out that it was actually gone. How can an animal disappear from
infront of you within a fraction of a second without making any sound
or leaving any trail? This was the most elusive creature I have ever
seen. I hope it would have gone into the deeper bushes and not towards
the road.

Bird watching at Carmali

A bird watching expedition to carmali. Read details on:
http://mitragoa.wordpress.com/2010/01/28/birding-expedition-at-carambolim-lake-on-7th-feb-2010/

Trek to Mollem

It's not that I've been away from the wild for so long but I've been staying away from writing down and publishing my experiences for very long. But today, I felt like doing it and so I did.

Me and Mandar planned to go to 'Tambdi Surla' waterfall yesterday, but due to odd schedules of the buses, we finally ended up in Mollem (Bhagwah Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary). Travelling through Nandaran, we reached the Vasant Bandhara which is a spot we usually don't miss when at Mollem. We traced the flow of water and went up the stream, halted at few places and finally reached a waterfall. (you can actually call it a waterfall only in the rainy days).

Me on the top of a rocky structure

Mandar

A natural structure which looks like a properly engineered canal



The trip was full of adventure. It involved vine hanging, rock climbing, slipping and falling (ooops!).

Vine Hanging/Balancing

A very close encounter with a male jungle fowl and a flock of large number of parakeets from Nandaran watchtower and Giant squirel were remarkable sights.

Mandar gazing curiously at the Giant Squirel

Sightings of Butterflies and Odonates (Dragonflies and Damselflies) in the stream area were awesome.

Red Spot Duke

Common Jezebel

A dead spider or probably a moult

Wonders of nature - Small ants taking down a big one

Froggy

Unidentified Butterfly

A Damselfly

We observed a strange mating behaviour of Damselflies where the male was pricking the female with some white structures in flight (Looked like some sort of some aerial attack.) Got some good shots.

Aerial Attack 1

Aerial Attack 2


Apart from all the observation and adventure, we also had a nice bath, first in a pool of water formed by the rocks and then under a small waterfall.

Gown of Water

A closer look



We witnessed a beautiful sunset while coming back.

Altogether, it was complete fun and informative experience and 100% satisfaction.

The awareness fever

This month was month of awareness. Me, Mandar, Amey and few others from our group roamed from school to school and even in higher secondaries sharing with them our knowledge on biodiversity of Goa and our experiences from the wild. Apart from making them familiar with our wildlife, my focus was also on addressing the problems our wildlife faces due to various reasons and educating them regarding what they can do to stop that. The program includes a talk which is accompanied by a powerpoint presentation. I always used to think that school students didn't know anything about our biodiversity amd they are not bothered about its future. But during these programs I came to know how wrong I was. I got a huge and totally unexpected responce from students. They were interested in joining our activities. I am planning to organise some activities for those student. As far this month is concerned, the awareness programs are over. But this is not the end, this is the beggining.

Mhadei trek day 1

June 10th

We finally decided to experience the changes that monsoon had brought about in Mhadei. Planning a three day trek, we set out. We were supposed to enter from a village known as Sonal a few kilometers from Valpoi and walk to Krishnapur in Karnatak about 18 kilometers from there. But as we set out very late and had to wait for long for the bus, we decide to camp at Sonal. Sonal is indeed a lovely place. The landscape fascinated me at the first site. The flowing river in the shallows becomes calm in the deep. The huge rock cliffs skirting the river and boulders projrcting throught the water added to the scene.

The River at Sonal

We took a bath and swim for long while we watched around fifteen malabar pied hornbills flying over us.

An Orchid (Sitechi veni)

We witnessed a similar sunset there (This one was clicked at last Mhadei trek)

Drying ourselves we decided the spot to make camp, cooked our food i.e. typical goan steamed rice (Ukden Sheet), had our pots filled and hit the ground.

Cooking (At last Mhadei trek)

Watching the universe above you while you lie on the earth makes you feel like a baby in his mothers arms looking at strangers around him. We were lucky the it did't rain that day. But we were worried about tomorrow. The day faded as we shut our eyes looking forward to a better tomorrow.

To be continued...........

The rescue day.

9th June 09

I don't know if I have mentioned it earlier, but our group is also involved in rescue activities. Although I have not attended any rescue calls earlier, I have now started to do it under the rescue cell of "Mitra". Saish being the co-ordinator of our rescue cell is an experienced rescuer and often gets rescue calls.

Today, the funny incident was that, we were supposed to go to a lake to have a dip in the rain water. But Saish got a rescue call and he had to attend. There was a snake in a compound wall which was completely hollow and many holes. The snake used to poke its head out and if you try to go closer, immediately used to go in and come out through the other end. Being unsuccessful, Saish returned with Amey.

Then we went to Khandepar around 4kms away from the rescue spot. We were about to start our climb on the hill towards the lake, just when the same person called again. Setting out with determination, I and Saish again traveled four kms and reached. But again the same story. It was near to impossible to catch the snake. Meanwhile, a friend of ours told us about a monitor lizard present in his house. Saish accompanied him to rescue the monitor while I waited patiently for the snake to come out. It was a futile effort. I was starting to feel impatient when Saish appeared with the huge monitor and big patch of its dung on his t-shirt.

Before leaving, we gave that person the ph. no. of the rescuer who handles rescue calls in that particular area. We reached back to pachmi near Khandepar and had just started our walk, the person called again that the snake had taken its head out. It would have been like a game. The snake takes small part of its head out so we are called, we go covering 4kms and it goes in again. We come back and it removes his head out again. Then we go again...... But not this time. We told him to call the other person whose no. we had given him.

We, then headed up with the monitor. A local woman asked us why are we carrying it alive. We said we had saved it and are going to release it. That is when she said "Tenka sodnaa baba, tenka khataa" which means 'They are not meant to be released but are to be eaten'. It was very embarrassing to here this. Despite of being schedule-1 animals, monitors are extensively killed for their blood, flesh and skin out of which the traditional Goan musical instrument 'Ghumat' is prepared.

Climbing up the hill, we released the monitor.

Saish with the monitor

A close look

We walked for some more time and finally reached our destination. Not even one minute had passed after we had stepped in the water, there was another rescue call. It was a crocodile which we later understood was a baby. Fortunately, Utkarsh had not come with us and we called him and sent him to the call. We bathed there for some time and went to attend the call. It was very difficult as well. A small but deep rat hole from which you can see nothing was taken as shelter by the hatchling. I found nothing else thaen 4-5 seeds of mango when I put my hand in. We returned.

Today's day has been a bit hectic, but very interesting. Especially the bath we had at the lake (Pandawaanchi tali).


"Mitra" is involved in animal rescue operations and have rescued a lot of snakes and birds by now.




Please contact us. for rescuing any distressed animal or snakes or other creatures coming to your house or other such area.
My contact no. is: 9271350091
Saish: 9423886358
Utkarsh: 9420178820
Omkar: 9049911877
Aniket: 9730602146

MITRA

Friends, its been a while being in this field. We (our group) have been roaming around in the forests, undertaking documentation and conservation related activities etc. But now, we have taken a formal step towards it. We have stated a Non Governmental Organization called "Mitra".

We have already started working under this association and to know more about our association, visit:
http://mitragoa.wordpress.com/

The monsoons have arrived

Finally, the wait is over. The thirsty ground which was almost burnt with the scorching heat was expecting a drop of water and guess what, it got tonnes of water pouring on to it. Everyone seems excited. The naked trees are getting rapidly covered with green blankets, forests are blooming. All the junglefolks are celebrating and I am all prepared to be a part of this celebration. My long wait has ended and now its time to dive into the wilderness, to continue the abruptly disrupted task of watching, enjoying and learning about all the nature has to offer, to start sharing my experiences with you people once again.

In this season we are on a mission. The frogs have come out and are hopping openly in the wild. With our campaign to save them from ruthless killing and consumption, we are taking a step towards exploring more of their world and their conservation. Their every hop is a ray of hope.

I am all set and ready to explore. You get ready to read and enjoy my latest experiences.

Mhadei trip

Uploading after long time. Two reasons for that:
1) Was not involved in much wildlife activities these days
2) Even if I get a thought to jot down about, I don't have, my own internet connection. So by the time I reach a cybercafe the thought goes.

Anyways, my latest trip was in the forests in the Mhadei wildlife sanctuary region. Precisely, in Sattari taluka of Goa. We camped there for two days: One day in Bhironda on the riverbank, and the second, in the temple in the caranzol village.
This trip was not basically wildlife oriented but more of an adventure trip. It started with series of adventures. We were waiting from the bus to Valpoi right from 1:00 in the afternoon, but we hadn't got any bus till the evening, and finally we came to know that bus drivers from Valpoi-Ponda route have gone for some meeting and those buses won't be there today. Finally, we had to catch our bus to Mollem from where we caught the bus to Valpoi after long hour of waiting. We finally reached and walked to our destination. Our request for living in the room in the forest office had been rejected and so we decided to camp on the river bank. The sun had already started setting. The open bank covered with boulders, the still water and the setting red sun made a perfect combination.

Our second adventure which we had never tried before , strated. It was dark and we were still to do all our routine tasks like bathing, excretion, eating etc. But for that we had to do some non-routine tasks like cooking. Searching for firewood in the dark and preeparing the 'chool' was wonderfull. Me and Aniket lighted the chool and cooked the Maggie noodles which we had brought with us. Eating to satisfaction, we secured all our bags at one place and sat at one place. Shared all our joys and sorrows of our lives for long, the poets amongst us read some poems. It was relaxing. Winding up everything after that, Kaustubh, Utkarsh and Saish went into their sleeping bags and me and Aniket below our blankets.

I couldn't sleep the whole night. Even the sound of dew drops was disturbing me. We were supposed to get up at 5:30 as we had to catch the 6:30 bus. I was waiting when the night gets over. My patience was growing weaker and weaker. But this waiting ended when Aniket got up at around 4:45. We both got up. It was cold, so we decided to light a fire. It was amazing. It was dark all around. Just the light of the fire. Everyone around us including the nearby village were sleeping. Only we two were awake. Slowly others started rising. After brushing our teeth, we started the preparation of tea. And as it was previously predicted, we got late.

To be continued.........................